Central KnowledgeBase (CKB)

Alma includes a Central KnowledgeBase. The Central KnowledgeBase (CKB) describes vendor offerings for electronic resources and is maintained by Ex Libris. By integrating the CKB into the data services environment (the Community Zone), Alma allows libraries to eliminate the need to manually synchronize records for electronic resources into the local catalog. When a complete or partial package is activated in the CKB, the individual titles in that package are immediately available in the library’s inventory.

The CKB is tightly integrated with Alma acquisitions workflows and electronic management workflows:

The institution can search the CKB for electronic resources of different types, choosing resources as part of the selection workflow, and/or initiating a purchasing workflow for the selected resources.

• An institution can also activate CKB electronic resources using an activation wizard. The Central Knowledge Base electronic resources details can be overwritten with an institution’s local information.
• Since the CKB is maintained by Ex Libris, any CKB change related to the electronic resources used by the institution will be reflected in the institutional inventory, keeping the institution’s electronic resources up to date, and taking into account any localization of the electronic resource.
• The information in Alma’s CKB also provides the data needed for Alma’s link resolution functionality. Electronic resources linked to the CKB electronic resources can be resolved just as any other electronic resource, using the embedded OpenURL link resolver.

The CKB is updated on a weekly basis.

The Community Zone Updates Task List page in Alma displays these updates that were made to the Institution Zone (IZ) during updates from the Community Zone (CZ). These changes are specific to the institution and may include modifications to bibliographic records, as well as changes to holdings, availability, security requirements, and parser parameters.

Because Alma was planned as a unified system, thereby integrating Electronic Resource Management, Acquisitions and Link Resolution, there is no need to load additional descriptive records when acquiring electronic resources based on the CKB. In other words, all electronic resources managed in the CKB will contain a descriptive record linked to locally activated resources. As policy, Ex Libris attempts to provide as full a description as possible for the CKB resources; for example, by enriching the records based on CONSER information (for e-journals). This makes any additional loading of full descriptive records into the local catalog unnecessary.

Alma’s Community Zone includes a Community Catalog of bibliographic records. This catalog serves as a source of descriptive records for all Alma libraries, and allows libraries to work directly in a collaborative metadata management environment. Libraries can attach holdings directly to a community record, copy community records to the local catalog, or edit and update community records.

A library can link its inventory records to the metadata records in the Community Zone, eliminating the need to download these records to the local catalog.

When linking to a shared version of a record, the following characteristics are true:

The image below shows a search of the local institution’s inventory that includes both local records and community records (in this case, results #1-2), as identified by the Community Catalog icon next to the title. A similar search of the Community will identify any records that are in use by the local institution.

Alma includes an extensive and rich Central Knowledge Base (CKB) utilized in an integrated way as part of different workflows. The CKB is maintained by Ex Libris, but resources can be localized to reflect institution-specific information, such as administrative/access information, coverage information for electronic journal titles, public notes etc. This Knowledge Base is part of the Community Zone and is shared by all members of the Alma community.

Since the CKB is maintained by Ex Libris, any CKB change related to the electronic resources used by the institution will be reflected in the institutional inventory, keeping the institution’s electronic resources up to date, and taking into account any localization of the electronic resource. The Alma CKB includes the following types of electronic resources from major scholarly publishers:

The information in Alma’s CKB also provides the data needed for Alma’s link resolution functionality.

It is possible to maintain local titles that do not appear in the Knowledge Base as can be seen in the following screen capture:

The Alma CKB describes collections of electronic resources offered by a wide variety of vendors, including the titles that are part of that package and linking information for individual titles and articles in those packages. The sources of the metadata come from the vendors providing the electronic resources. Ex Libris continually works to improve and add content to the Knowledge Base. Customers may request that resources be added to the Knowledge Base, and we endeavor to add them as quickly as possible.

The Central KnowledgeBase is updated on a weekly basis by a dedicated team at Ex Libris. High-quality data is loaded regularly and updated frequently from all major vendors, platforms, and publishers.

Users can search their own institution, the consortium (the Network Zone) and the Community Zone shared catalog (the Alma Community Zone incorporates the KnowledgeBase, a Community Bibliographic Catalog and Global Authority Files).

The Community Zone Updates Task List page in Alma displays these updates that were made to the Institutional Zone (IZ) during updates from the Community Zone (CZ). These changes are specific to the institution and may include modifications to bibliographic records, as well as changes to holdings, availability, security requirements, and parser parameters.

The Community Zone Updates Task List page > Review tab by default displays the following columns of information:

• Report Type
• Electronic Collection Name – When available, this column provides a link for the resource to the appropriate Alma editor.
• Title – When available, this column provides a link for the resource to the Electronic Portfolio Editor.
• Identifier
• Submit Date
• Before Change/After Change – The information in the Before Change and After Change columns represents the changes made globally as part of the Community Zone update job.
• Local Information – The information in the Local Information column identifies the local override information maintained by the library.

The report type filter provides the following options:

• All
• Electronic collection deleted
• Electronic collection linking parameters update
• Electronic collection base URL updated
• Portfolio coverage update
• Portfolio deleted from non-auto-active package
• Electronic collection service deleted

In addition, weekly update logs regarding changes made in the Central Knowledge Base (CKB) are posted on the Ex Libris Knowledge Center and can be found here (https://knowledge.exlibrisgroup.com/Alma/Release_Notes/010_2018/14_Weekly_CKB_Updates). 

The Alma CKB describes collections of electronic resources offered by a wide variety of vendors, including the titles that are part of that package and linking information for individual titles and articles in those packages. The sources of the metadata come from the vendors providing the electronic resources. Ex Libris continually works to improve and add content to the Knowledge Base. Customers may request that resources be added to the Knowledge Base, and we endeavor to add them as quickly as possible. Customers request new resources to be added to the KnowledgeBase via Salesforce. In Salesforce, they can also view existing requests from other customers, and promote them.

The Ex Libris Idea Exchange site - http://ideas.exlibrisgroup.com/forums/574345-content allows for suggesting ideas for suggesting collections and data to be added to the KnowledgeBase.

Additionally, ELUNA, the Ex Libris Users of North America, and IGeLU, the International Group of Ex Libris Users, are the groups for users of all Ex Libris products. ELUNA and IGeLU facilitate communication between product users and Ex Libris, and represents user needs to Ex Libris. Both groups meet once a year at, or near, a customer site, and it maintains a number of product-specific listservs as well as a web site.

The groups' goals are to:

• Serve as an educational group for users of Ex Libris’ products.
• Facilitate communication between product users and Ex Libris; especially, represent user needs to Ex Libris by:
  • Providing feedback on general company directions.
  • Assisting the company in identifying needed major enhancements to existing products and new products.
  • Setting priorities for the company’s product enhancements.
  • Assisting the company in setting general priorities for meeting other user needs.
  • Working with the company on the development of functional and technical specifications for both small and large-scale development; reviewing, testing, and providing feedback on development work.
  • Facilitate communication among users of Ex Libris’ products and provide educational opportunities for users of Ex Libris’ products by:
  • Organizing user conferences.
  • Maintaining e-mail discussion lists for the entire membership and appropriate subsets of the membership.
  • Maintaining a Web site for the organization.
  • Providing a means for sharing locally developed documentation and reports.
  • Providing forums for sharing best practices, e.g., workshops presented by users.
  • Facilitating formation of interest groups for users that share similar concerns.
• The groups maintain a constitution and by-laws, and elect a steering committee who represent the organization’s membership in meetings with Ex Libris, particularly those that involve general communication with users, overall company direction, large-scale product enhancement, and integration of product functionality.