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    8. Clearing Copyrights Through the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC)

    Clearing Copyrights Through the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC)

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    1. Overview
    2. Enabling Integration with the CCC
    3. Licensing Items Using the CCC
      1. Attaching a CCC License to a Citation
      2. Viewing CCC Licenses in Alma
      3. Removing a CCC License
    4. Viewing CCC Licensed Resources in Leganto
    5. Viewing Reports
      1. Billing Schedule
        1. Institution-funded Licenses
    6. Renewing PPU Licenses After a Course Rollover
    As of February 1, 2021, Leganto uses the Copyright Clearance Center’s standard fee of $3.50 per order line item (citation), instead of the $0.45 discounted fee which was previously charged. In the transition period, the calculation is as follows: Any citation where the first download occurs before February 1st retains the current $0.45 fee for the duration of the course. Citations that are not downloaded until after February 1st include a fee of $3.50.

    Overview

    The Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) is a U.S. company that provides collective copyright licensing services for users of copyrighted materials.
    The use and sharing of copyrighted materials are governed by law. An institution that wants to use such materials must obtain, and usually pay for, permission from the copyright holder: the publisher, or an agency that represents the publisher and facilitates the copyright clearance process, such as the CCC. Academic institutions are generally eligible for lower copyright usage rates than other organizations, as long as the copyrighted material is provided only to the students enrolled in a particular course.
    Leganto provides an integrated suite of features to simplify the process of clearing copyrights with the CCC.
    When a resource that an instructor requests for a course is not available electronically through the library, you can easily check whether the CCC handles permissions for that resource and how much a license for it costs. Leganto displays this information without requiring you to access and search for the resource on the CCC website.
    For funded resources, the library benefits from the Leganto pay-per-use (PPU) feature, which enables the library to pay only for the students who access the resource. According to current Leganto usage data, about 30% of students download any given course resource. For example, if an instructor assigns a reading which costs $4.20 per student to a class of 50 students, and only 30% of them (15 students) download the material, the library pays $63 ($4.20 × 15 students).  Leganto pricing for materials licensed through the CCC is determined by the following calculation: (Number of pages x Price per page) + $3.50 = Total Price. $3.50 is the CCC standard fee per order line item (citation). It is only charged once per citation.
    The library tracks issued licenses, resource usage, and the cost savings that result from using the integrated Leganto features. The instructor sees similar information for each resource licensed using pay-per-use.
    For licenses funded by the library, Ex Libris issues a quarterly report on the usage and copyright clearance costs of all licensed materials. On the basis of this report, Ex Libris bills the institution for the copyright clearance fees and transfers the payment to the CCC (at no extra cost to the institution).
    Additional features summary:
    • Materials licensed through the CCC are available to students in Leganto as uploaded materials. Note that CCC does not provide access to materials; you must already have the materials and be able to upload them (typically as PDF documents) to Alma/Leganto as citations.
    • Librarians can select from a list of matching CCC licenses based on a title or ID search.
    • For licenses restricted to a limited number of transactions, Leganto removes the access link to the material after this number is reached.
    • CCC licenses automatically expire a month after a course becomes inactive, or after six months from the day the license was obtained, whichever comes first. User information is anonymized once the license expires.
    • In Alma, librarians can view transactions by item or by course. In Leganto, instructors can view the price of each item, as well as the total cost of materials in a reading list and the total amount spent as a result of student access in real time. Students do not see the material cost (or pay for the materials).

    Enabling Integration with the CCC

    To enable integration with CCC, contact Ex Libris support.
    After enabling PPU, several menu options are added to the Alma persistent menu under Fulfillment > PPU Licensing.

    Licensing Items Using the CCC

    You can license items through CCC (when CCC has an available license), view the license attached to a citation, and remove a license from a citation if it has not already been used (there are no transactions associated with it).

    Attaching a CCC License to a Citation

    To attach a license to a citation:
    1. On the Edit Reading List page (see Managing Citations), select Find a Pay-Per-Use License in the row actions list for a citation of type book, electronic book, book chapter, electronic article, journal, or document. The Search Resource page appears.
      You can also access this page by navigating to Fulfillment > PPU Licensing > Search Resource. However, you cannot attach licenses to citations when accessing the page using this link.
      Search Resource_New UI.png
      Search Resource Page
      This page lists all matching licenses for items in the CCC according to the ID or title you enter in the secondary search box. If the ID was defined for the citation, the list is pre-filtered according to the ID. Otherwise, the list is pre-filtered according to the title.
      Each row represents a license. The columns include:
      • Rights - Whether the license can be attached to the citation. Possible values for this field include GRANTED, DENIED, CURRENTLY NOT AVAILABLE, SPECIAL ORDER, and PUBLIC DOMAIN, PERMISSION NOT REQUIRED.
        • To use a license of type PUBLIC DOMAIN, PERMISSION NOT REQUIRED, no further action is required.
        • To use a special order license, select Special order from CCC and follow the instructions on the CCC website.
        • Otherwise, only licenses of type GRANTED allow for licensing the citation in Alma/Leganto.
      • Max Users Allowed - Normally the number of transactions for a license is limited to the number of students in the course. If there is a value in this column, the number of transactions is limited to the value listed in this column or the number of students listed in the course, whichever is lower.
    2. After locating the desired license, select Get Price in the row actions list for the license. The Get Price page appears.
      search_resource_ux.png
      Get Price Page
    3. The year of publication may be prefilled incorrectly. Enter a valid year (see Publication Year in the page header for the valid year or range of years).
    4. Enter the range of pages of the resource, for example 2-10.
    5. Select Get Price. If the information you entered is valid, the page refreshes with the pricing information.
      search_resource_ux.png
      Get Price Page with Pricing Information
      The key field is Total Price, which is (the number of pages x the Price per page) + $3.50. The price is in USD. The $3.50 is the per order line fee charged by the CCC and is only charged once per citation. For funded licenses, the first transaction costs the institution the amount listed in the Total Price field. Subsequent transactions cost the institution (the number of pages x the Price per page). In other words, each subsequent transaction costs the institution the (Total Price - $3.50). The PayPal processing fee is added to the Total Price. The institution pays the $3.50 order line fee once per citation.
    6. For Payment Method, select Funded. For information about these options, see the Overview.
    7. To accept the license, select Accept & License. The license is associated with the citation. The citation's copyright status changes to Approved.

    Viewing CCC Licenses in Alma

    After a CCC license is associated with a citation, you can view the license for the citation: on the Edit Reading List page (see Managing Citations), select View License in the row actions list for a citation. The Copyright Licenses page appears with the license pre-selected in the filter.
    To view all licenses for a course, select View Licenses in the row actions list for a course on the Reports page (see Viewing Reports).
    To view all licenses, open the Copyright Licenses page directly (Fulfillment > PPU Licensing > PPU Licenses).
    copyright_licenses_ux.png
    Copyright Licenses Page
    Each row contains a license associated with a citation. You can enter a search string and select a search type in the secondary search. For price range, you can enter a range (such as 2-10) to match all licenses whose pay-per-use price falls within the range.
    Key columns on this page include:
    • Price - The price per transaction (view). This price is paid only once per student.
    • Number of Transactions - The total number of students that have viewed the resource.
    • Actual Spent - Price x Number of Transactions.
    • Date - The date that the license was associated with the citation.
    • Status - Whether the license is active. If not active, students are not able to view the resource. A license becomes inactive once the maximum number of users is reached (see the next column) or after a certain date (a month after the course becomes inactive, or after six months from the day the license was obtained, whichever comes first).
    • Payment Method - FUNDED for funded licenses.
    • Max Users (hidden by default) - If defined by the license. Note that the number of transactions for a license is limited to the number of students in the course. If there is a value in this column, the number of transactions is limited to the value listed in this column or the number of students listed in the course, whichever is lower.
    • Pages Requested (hidden by default) - The number of pages in the resource, which was defined when the license was created.

    Removing a CCC License

    Once a license has any transactions, it cannot be removed.
    To remove a CCC license:
    On the Copyright Licenses page (Fulfillment > PPU Licensing > PPU Licenses; see Viewing CCC License Information for a Citation), select Delete in the row actions list. The status of the license changes to DELETED. The citation's copyright status changes to Not Determined.

    Viewing CCC Licensed Resources in Leganto

    Once the reading list is published, the student can view a funded resource in the reading list.
    ppu_example_student.png
    Pay-Per-Use in Leganto, Student
    For a funded resource, the institution is charged only once for all accesses to the same resource by a single student, no matter how many times the student accesses that resource.
    If the student selects Add to Cart, the resource is added to their personal shopping cart, which the student can view by selecting the shopping cart icon at the top right of the page (the cart appears only if there is at least one item in it).
    When the instructor views the list, the instructor sees the download link as well as the cost per use. In addition, the instructor sees the total cost for the reading list (the sum total of all pay-per-use fees, in the reading list) as well as how many transactions have already occurred.
    ppu_example_instructor.png
    Pay-Per-Use in Leganto, Instructor
    Instructor accesses to a resource do not count as transactions and the institution is not charged for them.

    Viewing Reports

    You can view the transactions (select by students to view CCC licensed material) for CCC licensed material. To view the transactions for a specific license, on the Copyright Licenses page (Fulfillment > PPU Licensing > PPU Licenses), select View Transactions in the row actions list for a license. The Transactions page appears with the license pre-selected in the filter.

    One of the following roles is required to view PPU licensing:

    • Course reserves operator
    • Course reserves manager
    To view all transactions for a course, select View Transactions in the row actions list for a course on the Reports page (see below).
    To view all transactions, open the Transactions page directly (Fulfillment > PPU Licensing > Transactions).
    copyright_licenses_ux.png
    Transactions Page
    As a reminder, only one transaction is recorded for each resource for each student. The second and subsequent times that a student accesses the same resource does not result in a transaction.
    Each row contains a transaction. You can filter the results by the secondary search or by date range.
    Key columns on this page include:
    • License ID - Select to open the Copyright Licenses page, filtered for this license.
    • Citation Title - The total number of students that have viewed the resource.
    • Student - The user that initiated the transaction. User information is anonymized once the license expires.
    • Licensor - Currently not used.
    • Course - Select to view the course information.
    • Price - The price for the transaction.
    • Date - The date of the transaction.
    To view more transaction details, select View in the row actions list for a transaction. The Transaction Details page appears.
    transaction_details.png
    Transaction Details Page
    You can view the transactions for each course on the Reports page (Fulfillment > PPU Licensing > Reports).
    reports.png
    Reports Page
    The Reports page lists all courses. You can filter the list using the secondary search, just as you can do on the Courses page (see Managing Courses). In addition, you can use the Generate Report By filter to filter the list by dates and/or transactions, as follows:
    • If you select Course as the filter value, select a date range in the date range selection box that appears to view only courses whose start and end dates fall within the selected date range.
    • If you select Transactions as the filter value, only courses with at least one transaction appear in the list. In addition, you can select a date range in the date range selection box that appears to view only courses whose start and end dates fall within the selected date range.
    Key columns on this page include:
    • Actual Spent - Sum, for all licenses, of (price of each transaction x the number of transactions of that license)
    • # of Transactions - The total number of students that have viewed all licensed resources for the course
    • # of Licenses - The total number of licenses for the course
    • Max Possible Spend - The total price for all licenses of the course, if you purchased them in advance
    • Savings - Max Possible Spend - Actual Spent
    Use the row actions to view licenses (View Licenses) or transactions (View Transactions) for the course.

    Billing Schedule

    Ex Libris bills the institution for the usage of CCC licenses on a quarterly basis. The bill is sent as an invoice and is entered into Alma invoice processing.

    Ex Libris bills only when a license is closed. The license is automatically closed a month after the course end date, or six months from the day the license was obtained, whichever comes first.

    The billing schedule is as follows:

    Invoice Date

    Billing Period

    January

    Licenses that were closed in Apr-Jun of the previous year

    April

    Licenses that were closed in Jul-Sep of the previous year

    Jul

    Licenses that were closed in Oct-Dec of the previous year

    October

    Licenses that were closed in Jan-Mar of the current year

    The institution can view all transactions using the transactions page in Alma (Fulfillment > PPU Licensing > Transactions).

    If a citation is deleted after it was used, the report for that citation is deleted from Alma but the institution is billed for that citation.

    Institution-funded Licenses

    Once the license is closed, the cost is determined according to the following calculation:

    (cost of resource) x (number of unique students who access) + $3.50 = total amount owed per license

    The $3.50 is the CCC standard fee per item.

    If the license is not used, the institution is not charged for it.

    Renewing PPU Licenses After a Course Rollover

    When rolling over courses (see Leganto Course Rollover), licenses for materials are rolled over but set to inactive. You can run a job to activate all of these licenses on the Renew PPU License page (Fulfillment > PPU Licensing > Renew PPU Licenses).
    renew_ppu_licenses.png
    Renew PPU Licenses Page
    To run the job:
    1. On the Renew PPU License page, enter the following information:
      • License Starting on or After / License Starting on or Before (optional) - You can limit the licenses that are renewed to only those starting after or before the selected dates.
      • On Specific Course (optional) - You can limit the licenses that are renewed to only be associated with the selected course.
    2. Select Run Renew License Job. A RENEW_PPU_LICENSE job runs to renew the licenses. You can view the job's progress on this page or on the Monitor Jobs page (see Viewing Running Jobs and Viewing Completed Jobs). The job report includes a list of licenses found, renewed, and failed to renew.
    View article in the Exlibris Knowledge Center
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