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    ORCID in Esploro

    Overview of ORCID in Esploro

    ORCID is a not-for-profit organization. They provide a unique, persistent identifier (ORCID iD) for individuals to use as they engage in research, scholarship, and innovation activities (see ORCID Website). ORCID is used by many researchers to distinguish themselves from each other. Researchers generally connect their ORCID iD with their professional information — affiliations, grants, publications, peer review, etc. Researchers also use their ORCID iD to share their information with other systems, 

    In Esploro, ORCID iDs are included in researcher records as well as in other data such as author metadata in imported assets, which often come with an ORCID iD. Esploro also supports the ability to integrate and push and pull data from ORCID.

    How is ORCID used in Esploro

    Display a Link to ORCID Profile

    You can display and link to the ORCID iD on the profile page. For details see Register and Connect ORCID iD.

    ORCID iD.

    ORCID iD in Researcher Profile

    ORCID iD for Author Matching Approval in Smart Harvesting

    The Esploro Smart Harvesting feature brings in assets that are potential matches for a set of researchers that you selected. When configuring Smart Harvesting, one of the options determines whether Esploro will use identifiers in order to decide whether the match is relevant or not.

    Author Matching Approval in Smart Harvesting.

    Matched on ID for Smart Harvesting

    When making this decision, Esploro gives additional weight to matches from ORCID iDs.

    ORCID iD in Published Data

    If an ORCID iD exists, it is included in data that is published to the systems we integrate with. 

    ORCID Integration

    What is Available for ORCID Integration in Esploro

    Register and Connect ORCID iD

    A researcher can register with ORCID to receive a unique ORCID iD to identify them. Researchers can also "connect" their Esploro account with ORCID which grants the institution permissions to read and/or write data to the researcher's ORCID profile. Researchers can revoke permission at any time through their ORCID profile. Researchers also control what displays on their ORCID profile, so records that have been pushed can be set to display or not.

    For details, including preconditions for ORCID integration, see Register or Connect the ORCID iD.

    Register or Connect ORCID iD.

    Register or Connect ORCID iD

    Push Assets from Esploro to ORCID

    A scheduled job can push asset-record metadata from Esploro's database to ORCID.

    Only approved assets can be pushed. Output that has been brought in as a deposit (see Adding and Working with Research Deposits) or via Smart Harvesting (see Working with Smart Harvesting), but has not yet been approved, is not pushed. It is possible to configure the ORCID integration so that specific resource types are included or excluded from the push operation (see Integration below).

    The push operation can also add a link to researchers' ORCID profiles that opens their Esploro profiles. This option can be enabled in the Orcid Record Sections Settings configuration table (Configuration menu > Repository > Integrations > ORCID Record Sections Settings). To enable the option, in the table, for the RESEARCHER_URL Entity Type, under Send to Orcid, select True. The text of the link that will appear in the ORCID profile appears under Value. You can modify the link text if you wish. Select Customize to implement your changes.

    ORCID Record Sections Settings table.

    Orcid Record Sections Settings Table

    For information about activating the push feature, see Activating the Push Job.

    Pull Assets from ORCID to Esploro

    For details see Running the Pull Job.

    For research output to be pulled, the following conditions apply:

    1. The record must have a DOI or PMID.

    2. The source is not Esploro.

    3. The record has not been pulled previously.

    After the pull operation is complete, the output file should be used as the input for Smart Expansion via Excel/CSV (see Working with Smart Expansion). 

    Smart Expansion imports the records from CDI and deduplicates on import. 

    Setting up the Integration

    Integration Screen

    A researcher can register with ORCID to receive a unique ORCID iD to identify them and to grant the institution permissions to handle the profile on the researcher’s behalf. A researcher's ORCID links all their research activity, even if they have changed their affiliated institution and even if they changed their name. It also distinguishes between researchers for the same name. For more information on working with ORCID in Esploro see ORCID in Esploro.

    For a video showing how to setup ORCID integration see here.

    How to Configure ORCID Integration:

    In order for this feature to work, the researcher's institution needs to be registered with ORCID and must also activate the feature in Configuration > General > Institution Settings > Esploro_ORCID_Integration (from the row actions menu, set the parameter value to true). You need to logout and then login to Esploro in order for the ORCID configuration information to display. In addition, this only applies to assets that are approved and visible on the profile (see Working with Research Assets).

    1. Navigate to the ORCID Integration page (Configuration Menu > Repository > Integrations > ORCID integration).

    ORCID integration options.

    1. Fill in the ORCID integration details as described below:
    • Client ID —The institution's ORCID Client ID - provided by ORCID.
    • Organization ID Type – The type of Organization ID provided - can be Ringgold or GRID.
    • Client Secret — The institutions ORCID Client Secret - provided by ORCID. The Client Secret together with the Client ID are the API credentials for your institution - they function like a username and password.
    • Organization ID — The Organization ID is how the institution is identified in a public database. This can be Ringgold or GRID.
    • Redirect URI — The redirect URL in Esploro to which ORCID's server returns the user once ORCID activities have been completed. This field is mandatory. The value should be the URL of your institution's Esploro portal (homepage), and must match the URL that was registered with ORCID. If the URL you enter here does not match the URL that was registered with ORCID, the integration process will fail. If access fails, it is recommended to contact ORCID support to confirm that the correct redirect URL was registered with them.
    • Send Institutional Affiliation – If you want to send employment data to ORCID, select Yes. In this case, researchers' ORCID profiles are updated to show that the researcher is employed by the organization. In order to send employment information, the Organization ID is mandatory. A researcher's employment information is sent once, but if it is changed later, it is not updated by the ORCID job. If a researcher's employment details need to be updated, the researcher must manually update them in the ORCID interface. This job can be accessed at Configuration Menu > General > Institution Settings > Research Jobs Configuration. The job is available after the ORCID integration details have been entered.
    • Send assets – Whether or not to push assets to ORCID. Out of the Box, the value is No. If set to Yes, the Update Researchers ORCID job sends to ORCID all the assets that are approved.
    • Target — The Esploro environment type (either Sandbox or Production) through which ORCID connects to Esploro. To send users to the real ORCID site, choose Production. For testing purposes, choose Sandbox.
    • Update Researchers ORCID Profile — If All is selected then the system will ignore the Update ORCID Profile flag in the Researcher Settings (see the Researcher Profile Fields table). If Selected is marked, then the system will use the flag in the Researcher Settings to determine which researchers are pushed. This can also be controlled when running the Update Set of Researchers job (see Manual Jobs and their Relevant Parameters). Only researchers with an ORCID iD, that have connected their ORCID profile, are eligible for being pushed.
    1. When the ORCID Integration details have been entered by the institution in the Researcher Profiles, the researcher can click on a link that takes them to the ORCID login page where they can register/connect to ORCID by creating an ORCID access token (see here for details). 

    Register ORCID ID.

    The ORCID token can also be imported from a legacy system or third party, via an API. See here for details. See also the API information in the Developers Network here. If the ORCID field is locked, researchers will not be able to manually enter their own ORCID (see Lock Fields for Editing).
    1. The ORCID status for researchers appears in the right hand side pane of the Researcher Details page (see Viewing Researcher Details).

    Researcher Details page.
    Researcher Details
    ORCID status in Researcher Profile pane.
    ORCID status in Researcher Profile pane
    1. You can view the last date that the Update Set of Researchers job was run for a researcher under the ORCID synchronize date area. In addition, the ORCID iD appears in the researcher Identifiers tab.
    identifiers for orcid.

    What are Tokens

    In order to integrate with ORCID, Esploro must have an active access token for each researcher who will be synchronized. If an institution has a legacy or third party system that already integrates with ORCID, administrators can migrate or share the ORCID tokens with Esploro. This is done using an API.

    Running the Integration

    Storing the Tokens

    For the tokens API to work, a researcher needs to exist in Esploro with the ORCID iD that is listed in the token (see Adding Researchers). In order for the integration to work, ORCID integration needs to be set up (see Configure ORCID Integration).

    To run the tokens API see ORCID Token.

    Esploro relies on the correct scope appearing in the access token.

    For more information on ORCID access tokens see OAuth Scope.

    Activating the Push Job

    In order for assets to be pushed to ORCID, the Update Researcher ORCID scheduled job (see Scheduled Jobs) must be activated. Once activated, this job runs daily.

    Esploro will only push assets to ORCID if they are approved and visible on the portal, and the researcher has a registered ORCID ID. See Configuring ORCID Integration for details of the prerequisites.

    Running the Pull Job


    The following preconditions must exist in order to pull assets from ORCID to Esploro:

    How to Pull Assets from ORCID to Esploro:
    1. Run the Retrieve Researcher’s ORCID Profile – list of assets job (see Scheduled Jobs). The job creates a CSV file.
    2. Navigate to Repository > Smart Harvesting > Manage Profiles > CSV.
    3. Load the CSV file.
    4. Run the Smart Expansion Profile - see Smart Expansion via CSV or Excel for more information.

    For a video showing how to retrieve assets from ORCID see How to Retrieve Assets from ORCID for a Set of Researchers.

    Revoking Tokens

    Researchers can revoke tokens at any time as described in the ORCID documentation. Once a token has been revoked, Esploro will no longer have access to this researcher.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Do I need membership?

    Yes, you do need membership in order to integrate with ORCID through Esploro.

    I received a redirect URL error - what do I do?

    Contact ORCID support with the original URL that was entered during the ORCID configuration.

    Is ORCID employment data updated? 

    Only the position and institutional level affiliation are sent to ORCID. If the information is updated in Esploro, the update is currently not sent to ORCID.  

    Asset Type Mapping Between Esploro and ORCID

    Asset Types
    Esploro Asset Type ORCID Work Type
    publication.journalArticle journal-article
    publication.magazineArticle magazine-article
    publication.newspaperArticle newspaper-article
    publication.newsletterArticle newsletter-article
    publication.journalIssue journal-issue
    publication.book book
    publication.bookChapter book-chapter
    publication.bookReview book-review
    publication.conferenceProceeding other
    publication.dictionaryEntry dictionary-entry
    publication.editedBook edited-book
    publication.encyclopediaEntry encyclopedia-entry
    publication.report report
    publication.translation translation
    publication.annotation annotation
    publication.bibliography other
    publication.letter other
    publication.technicalDocumentation other
    publication.editorial other
    publication.abstract other
    conference.conferencePaper conference-paper
    conference.conferencePoster conference-poster
    conference.conferenceProgram conference-paper
    conference.presentation conference-paper
    conference.conferencePresentation conference-paper
    conference.eventposter conference-paper
    dataset.dataset data-set
    software.code software
    software.workflow other
    interactiveResource.website online-resource
    interactiveResource.blog online-resource
    interactiveResource.podcast online-resource
    interactiveResource.virtualRealityEnvironment other
    interactiveResource.webinar other
    creativeWork other
    creativeWork.musicalScore other
    creativeWork.musicalComposition other
    creativeWork.musicalPerformance other
    creativeWork.fiction other
    etdexternal dissertation-thesis
    etdexternal.undergraduate_external dissertation-thesis
    etdexternal.graduate_external dissertation-thesis
    etdexternal.doctoral_external dissertation
    postedContent.preprint preprint
    postedContent.workingPaper working-paper
    creativeWork.poetry other
    creativeWork.essay other
    creativeWork.drama other
    creativeWork.nonFiction other
    creativeWork.dance other
    creativeWork.choreography other
    creativeWork.theater other
    creativeWork.film other
    creativeWork.script other
    creativeWork.newMedia other
    creativeWork.designAndArchitecture other
    creativeWork.painting other
    creativeWork.sculpture other
    creativeWork.exhibitionCatalog other
    creativeWork.setDesign other
    creativeWork.other other
    other other
    other.map other
    other.model other
    other.other other
    etd.undergraduate dissertation-thesis
    etd.graduate dissertation-thesis
    etd.doctoral dissertation-thesis
    postedContent.acceptedManuscript other
    patent.patent patent
    teaching.assignment other
    teaching.workbook other
    teaching.flashcards other
    teaching.lecture other
    teaching.outline other
    teaching.coursemodule other
    teaching.studyguide other
    teaching.syllabus other
    teaching.activity other
    teaching.casestudy other
    teaching.manual manual
    teaching.questionbank other
    teaching.textbook other
    teaching.tutorial other
    teaching.demonstration other
    teaching.other other
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