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    Peer to Peer Resource Sharing

    Translatable

    Peer to Peer Resource Sharing — Borrowing

    Peer to Peer Borrowing Workflow.png

    Creating a Resource Sharing Borrowing Request

    This section refers to step 1 of the Peer-to-Peer Borrowing Workflow diagram.
    This section describes a sample workflow for submitting resource sharing requests using the peer-to-peer process. For a step-by-step procedure for creating borrowing requests, see Managing Resource Sharing Borrowing Requests.
    1. The request may be created from:
    2. Rapido Offer
      • clipboard_ed3c6e967e06f71bf602b54e754173a0c.png
      • A blank form
    3. A customized local form (via an API) -A form may be created by the institution using the borrowing request API. For more information, see the Developer Network.

    Rota Management

    This section refers to step 2 of the Peer-to-Peer Borrowing Workflow diagram.
    Rota templates enable quickly attaching a group of partners to the request, instead of manually adding partners one-by-one. For more information, see Resource Sharing Partners and ROTAs.
    • Create rota — Define the list of partners whose collections are searched for the item availability
      • Rota may be created manually using the Send Directly to Partner button on the request.
        clipboard_e305641c4d01909f25cb239f6053842f3.png
        Add Partners to a Borrowing Request
      • Rota may be created automatically using the rota assignment rules and the rota templates.
    • Verify rota (also known as the Locate process) - Verify that potential lenders are relevant. Partners that don't meet the verifications are automatically removed from the rota. Verifications may be done on various attributes, such as:
      • Does the partner have the requested item?
      • Is the item currently available?
      • Is the item available for resource sharing requests?
        Verification of item availability and eligibility for resource sharing is only relevant if the partner is another Rapido institution.
    For more information on the locate process, see Locating Items.

    Canceling a Resource Sharing Request

    This section refers to step 4 of the Peer-to-Peer Borrowing Workflow diagram.
    The borrower may perform a cancelation for a request that has already been submitted to the lender. The request must be:
    A request may be canceled in three ways:
    1. The request may be canceled from a row action. This option fully cancels the request. The current partner is removed. All pending partners are also removed so that the request does not move on to another partner.
      Borrowing Request Actions New UI.png
      Cancel Action on the Borrowing Requests Task List
    2. The request may be canceled from the front end. This option fully cancels the request.
      clipboard_e2a19518dfb71bf901aa136f0708ce5d5.png
      Cancel Action on front end Requests List
    3. Edit the request and select the Rota tab. Select Cancel next to a partner. This option cancels only this partner but leaves the request active. A cancelation message is sent to the partner and if there are more partners, the next partner in the rota is activated.
      Borrowing Request Rota Tab New UI.png
      Cancel Action on Partner List
    Canceling a request generates a message that is sent according to the partner configuration. When a request is fully canceled, the status is changed according to the workflow profile.
    If an item is on the hold shelf when it is canceled, the hold request is canceled and the borrowing request is marked as completed.
    If the library has received an item but the patron has not yet picked it up, the patron can cancel the hold request; however, the borrowing request remains active.

    Rejecting a Resource Sharing Request

    This section refers to step 4 of the Peer-to-Peer Borrowing Workflow diagram.
    Request rejects are initiated by the lender to indicate that the lender is unwilling to fulfill the request.
    A rejection may be performed if the request is active and the item is not shipped.

    Receiving an Item from a Resource Sharing Request

    This section refers to step 6 of the Peer-to-Peer Borrowing Workflow diagram.
    The following system components are utilized at the time that the item is received from the lender
    • A temporary BIB record, which is automatically suppressed
    • A temporary holding
    • A temporary item
    • A hold request linked to the temporary item
    These components are created when the request is created, even though the first time that the operator uses them is at receiving time.
    Physical Receive
    An item may be received in the following places: Receive Items, Scan In Items, and the Receive link on the task list. It is highly recommended to utilize the Receive Items page as it is the dedicated interface for receiving resource sharing items. It offers additional options such as indicating receipt of a digital item and setting due date, item policy, and location. When the item is received, a temporary barcode is attached to the item. The item then goes to the hold shelf for pickup or into transit. For detailed information on receiving items, see Receiving and Shipping Items.
    Digital Receive
    A lending institution may send a digital request directly to the patron if the request included a patron email address.
    If the borrowing and receiving libraries are both Rapido libraries, the lender can trigger a direct email to the patron with a link to the digitized resource even if the request did not include the patron email address.
    The lender may send an email with the digitized resource attached. The operator on the borrower side verifies the digital item and sends it to the patron, closing the request at the same time. Sending the file to the patron is done by using the Upload File action. This action uploads the file to the Rapido cloud storage and enables sending the file to the patron. The patron receives an email with a secure link to the resource and must authenticate before gaining access to the resource. The file remains in the Rapido storage for a configurable period (default 30 days).
    clipboard_e83d2ad043ea646c84c64ec74a16141f5.png
    The staff can also view the file and resend it using the Show File and Send File to Patron actions.
    clipboard_e958608f55249d218fa58bdf9c433892b.png
    For more information about digital document delivery of resource sharing requests, see the More Information About Digital Fulfillment of Resource Sharing Requests video (18:43 mins) and More Information on Article Requesting (16:54 min).

     The Document Delivery Notification Letter also supports social login options. For more information, see here.

    Managing a Resource Sharing Loaned Item

    This section refers to step 7 of the Peer-to-Peer Borrowing Workflow diagram.
    Once a requested item has been received, the Borrower Receive Email letter is sent to the lending institution if it is an email partner. The item is then handled as any regular fulfillment item.

    Returning a Resource Sharing Item to the Lender

    This section refers to step 9 of the Peer-to-Peer Borrowing Workflow diagram.
    Returns may be done from the Scan In Items interface or by using the Return action on the task list. The temporary BIB record, temporary holding, and temporary item are removed from the system. The returned item is then shipped back to the lending institution. If the lending institution is an ISO partner, the Returned ISO message is sent to the partner. If the lending institution is an email partner, the Borrower Return Email letter is sent. The request may then be terminated and labeled as complete, or it may remain open while waiting for a response from the lender. The behavior is dependent on the Lender Check In action of the partner's lending workflow profile. See workflow profile configuration and More Information About Resource Sharing Workflow Profiles.
    The Resource Sharing Return Slip Letter is printed when returning a borrowing item to the lender. For more information, see Configuring Rapido Letters.
    In addition to the Peer-to-Peer workflow, Broker-Based Resource Sharing defines the workflow for borrowing requests that interact with a broker system.

    Receiving and Shipping Resource Sharing Items

    Receiving Items

    To receive resource sharing items, you must have one of the following roles:
    • Fulfillment Services Operator (for the resource sharing library)
    • Fulfillment Services Manager (for the resource sharing library)
    You can view a list of received resource sharing items on the Received Items page.
    You can receive resource sharing items only when you are at a resource sharing library circulation desk.
    Receiving Physical Items
     
    To view received items:
    1. On the Received Items page (Fulfillment > Resource Sharing > Receiving Items), select a format for the received items in the Received format field that you want to view (Digital, Physical, or Physical non-returnable), regardless of which method you use to receive resource sharing materials.
      Received Items New UI.png
      Received Items Page
    2. Select an Identifier type by which received items are to be identified:
      • Barcode
      • External identifier
    3. Clear the Automatically notify patron checkbox to prevent Rapido from sending a notification email to the requesting patron when the item arrives at the resource sharing library. This can be useful for Resource Sharing Borrowing Requests with the format Physical non-returnable, when the receive operation is used to notify Rapido that an item has already been supplied directly to the patron so that no additional item ready for collection notification to the patron is required. By default, this checkbox is selected. 

     

    • When the Automatically notify patron check box is selected, the On Hold Shelf letter is the letter type generated for the notification.
    • This notification is relevant only for physical resources.
    1. Optionally, add a note in either or both of the following fields: This note appears in the following format:
      <Name of partner><Note text>
    2. Internal note: A note that appears only on the side from which it is sent (for example, when configuring a note from the borrower, the note appears only in the list of borrowing requests. When configuring a note from the lender, the note appears only in the list of lending requests). These notes do not appear on the History tab and are to be used for notes not intended to be publicized (for example, they are not sent to the peer partner). An example of a note would be a borrower writing: This lender has historically been difficult to deal with.
      • Note to partner: The note that is sent to the partner. This note appears in the Notes tab of both the sender of the note and the receiver of the note, and on the request’s History tab (i.e. – Only in reading room).
    3. Enter a barcode or an external identifier for the received resource in the Barcode or External identifier field and select OK. The field that appears corresponds to the Identifier type selection, performed in step 2.
      • If you selected Physical as the received format, a dialog box opens where you configure receiving information for the item:
        Receiving Physical Items New UI.png
        Receiving a Physical Item – Dialog Box
        Configure the fields in the dialog box fields, as described in the following table:
        Receiving a Physical Item Dialog Box Fields
        Field Description
        Automatically print slip Select Yes to automatically print the Resource Sharing Receive Slip Letter, the option defaults to No. The selection is remembered for the duration of the session. When set to Yes, if multiple items are being scanned, a print slip is generated for each barcode. For more information on configuring the letter, see Configuring Rapido Letters.
        Multiple Items Select the check box if multiple items were received from the lender for this request.
        Temporary barcode Enter the item’s temporary barcode.
        Item policy Select an item policy for the item. For details on item policies, see Configuring Item Policies.
        Location Select the location of where the item is to be received.
        When receiving an item from an NCIP partner, the value of this field is the value specified in the Default Location field on the Resource Sharing Partner page Parameters tab (see NCIP Parameters).
        Fulfillment note Enter a note, as required.
        Due date Configure a due date for the item. If the NCIP Resource Sharing Borrowing Request message contains a due date, the date is displayed in this field.
        A due date that is in the past or is for a date by which the item cannot be delivered (for example, the item is due tomorrow and delivery takes 3 days for the item to arrive), the item must be handled accordingly (see  Receiving Items).
        Internal note As described in step 4 above.
        Note to partner As described in step 4 above.
        Shipping Cost The shipping cost is defined in the relevant policy. It may be overridden by changing the value at this point.
        For Reading-Room Use Only Select to restrict access to a reading room.
        The values of the Item policy and Location fields are populated with the values of the Temporary Item Creation Rule for the item. If no rule is configured, the Item Policy field is empty and the Location field contains the current location of the item, based on the library and institution default settings.
      • If you selected Digital as the received format, the received item displays at the bottom of the page.
        Received Items Digital New UI.png
        Received Items Page – Digital Item
        Select Complete the request when you have completed the request to mark it as closed. If you do not select this option, the resource's status is listed in the Resource Sharing Borrowing Requests list as Digitally received by library.
    4. When working with a Physical non-returnable request, select Complete the request to change the item's status to Request Completed and mark the request as Closed. If you do not select Complete the request, the resource's status is listed on the Resource Sharing Borrowing Requests page as Physically received by library. If Automatically Print Slip is set to Yes, the Receiving Slip Letter (code: ReceivingSlipLetter) is printed for physical and physical non-returnable items. For more information on the receive slip, see Configuring Rapido Letters.
      For more information about non-returnable requests, see the Non-Returnable Borrowing Requests video (4:26 mins).
    5. If the lender is an ISO or NCIP partner, the request’s status is updated, and the Received message is sent.
    If an item is scanned in twice, the item will be added to the list, displaying data from the initial receive, but no additional action is taken. This is to prevent mistakes when an item for receiving is scanned twice, which would otherwise cause the return step to immediately take place.
    To handle a non-deliverable item and enable it for delivery:
    On the Received Items page, if a due date is entered for either a past date or a date by which the item cannot be delivered, a message, Item cannot be loaned to patron - insufficient due date is displayed.
    Do one of the following:
    • Select Cancel to return to the Received Items page and modify the due date. When you fix the due date, the item displays on the Resource Sharing Borrowing Requests page with the status Physically Received by Library.
    • Select OK to retain the insufficient due date. The item is displayed on the Resource Sharing Borrowing Requests page with the status Received - not for loan, indicating that the item has been received by the Resource Sharing Borrowing Library, but cannot be loaned.
    Receiving Digital Files

    A lending institution may send a digital request directly to the patron if the request included a patron email address. 

    If the borrowing and receiving libraries are both Rapido libraries, the lender can trigger a direct email to the patron with a link to the digitized resource even if the request did not include the patron email address

    The lender may send an email with the digitized resource attached. The operator on the borrower side verifies the digital item and sends it to the patron, closing the request at the same time. Sending the file to the patron is done by using the Upload File action. This action uploads the file to the Rapido cloud storage and enables sending the file to the patron. The patron receives an email with a secure link to the resource and must authenticate before gaining access to the resource. The file remains in the Rapido storage for a configurable period (default 30 days).

    clipboard_e83d2ad043ea646c84c64ec74a16141f5.png

    The staff can also view the file and resend it using the Show File and Send File to Patron actions.

    clipboard_e958608f55249d218fa58bdf9c433892b.png

    For more information about digital document delivery of resource sharing requests, see the More Information About Digital Fulfillment of Resource Sharing Requests video (18:43 mins) and More Information on Article Requesting (16:54 min).

    Shipping Items

    To ship resource sharing items, you must have one of the following roles:
    • Fulfillment Services Operator (for the resource sharing library)
    • Fulfillment Services Manager (for the resource sharing library)
    You can ship items on the Shipping Items page (Fulfillment > Resource Sharing > Shipping Items).
    • The Shipping address type is mandatory for ISO or NCIP enabled resource sharing libraries. When an ISO/NCIP request is sent, it includes the Shipping address as the address to which the request should be shipped. The lending institution, when shipping digitally, ships to this address.
    The fields displayed on the Shipping Items page depend on the selected Shipping format.
    Shipping items.png
    Shipping Items Page - Physical format
    An option exists to create a lending request automatically if it has not been created when shipping an item. This enables libraries that manage lender requests manually to perform two steps in one action. To accomplish this, turn on the Automatic Creation attribute for the resource sharing library (see Configuring Parameters of a Resource Sharing Library). This makes the partner field visible on the shipping items page for physical requests. The partner field is mandatory if the request ID entered does not exist. Attempting to leave the partner field blank results in an error message. Selecting a partner is mandatory when the request has not been previously created. After selecting the partner, a new pop-up window warns that the Lending request does not exist in the system. A new request is created. The new lending request is created and marked as shipped.
    For more information about lender workflow optimization, see the Lender Workflow Optimization video (3:11 mins).
    Shipping Items Digital New UI.png
    Shipping Items Page – Digital or Physical non-returnable Item
    For more information about shipping items, see the Set Due Date and Shipping Costs at Ship Time video (5:13 mins).
    To set a due date and shipping cost for shipping multiple items from a lending institution:
    1. On the Shipping Items page, in the Automatically Print Slip field, select Yes (the default is No). The selected option in this field is persistent for a user during a single session. This option automatically sends a print a Resource Sharing Shipping Slip Letter when shipping an item. The shipping print slip is sent for the item specified in the Scan request ID and Scan item barcode fields. The slip contains information that is specific to the item being shipped. For information about configuring the Resource Sharing Shipping Slip letter, see Configuring Rapido Letters.
      You can manually print a shipping slip by selecting the Print Slip link on the Resource Sharing Lending Requests Task List page (see the Print Slip description in the Request Sharing Lending Requests Task List Links table in Managing Resource Sharing Lending Requests).
    2. In the Shipping Format field, select the format in which the request is shipped.
    3. In the Shipping cost field, enter the shipping cost for the item.
    4. In the Due date field, enter a date by which the item must be shipped. This field appears only when Shipping format = Physical.
    5. Optionally, add a note in either or both of the following fields: This note appears in the following format:
      <Name of partner><Note text>
      • Internal note: A note that appears only on the side from which it is sent (for example, when configuring a note from the borrower, the note appears only in the list of borrowing requests. When configuring a note from the lender, the note appears only in the list of lending requests). These notes do not appear on the History tab and are to be used for notes not intended to be publicized (that is, they are not sent to the peer partner). An example of a note would be a borrower writing, This lender has historically been difficult to deal with.
      • Note to partner: The note that is sent to the partner. This note appears in the Notes tab of both the sender of the note and the receiver of the note, and on the request’s History tab (i.e. – Only in reading room).
    6. In the Scan item barcode field, enter the item's barcode. This field displays only when Shipping format = Physical. When shipping an itemless request, leave this field blank.
    7. Select the Complete the request check box to change the item's status to Request Completed and mark the request as Closed. This check box displays only when Shipping format = Digital or Physical non-returnable.
    8. In the Scan request ID field, enter the item's external identification number.
    9. Select OK next to either the Scan item barcode or Scan request ID fields. The item is located and appears at the bottom of the page.
      Repeat step 7 and step 9 for all items you want to ship. The items appear in the table at the bottom of the page, and the configured shipping cost and due date are applied to each of the items.
      If an item is scanned in twice, the item will be added to the list, displaying data from the initial ship, but no additional action is taken. This is to prevent mistakes when an item for shipping is scanned twice.

    Receiving or Shipping Multiple Items for a Single Request

    Borrowing Requests
    It is possible to receive and return more than one item for a single borrowing request. The receive or return operation will be considered done when all items are scanned in, though a partial receive may also be done. Items may be added to a request after the original receive if the request is still in an active status. A manual receive can be done from the row action in the Borrowing Task List and from the Receiving Items interface. A manual return can be done from Scan in Items.
    Receive Multiple Items New UI.png
    Receive Multiple Items
    On the Receive Items screen, the Multiple Items check box is visible only if the Physical format was chosen on the receiving interface. When the checkbox is selected, as each item is scanned and accepted, the barcode field is cleared. Select Done to indicate that all parts of the request have been scanned and send a hold shelf notification to the patron. Selecting done also triggers the following validations on the entered barcodes:
    • No barcodes are empty
    • No barcodes are duplicated
    • No barcodes are already used (in the repository)
    If the request is still missing some items, a receive may still be done to indicate a partially received request. When the additional items are received, they can be added to the main request if the request is not returned yet and the multiple option is selected.
    The Borrowing Requests Lists have a link for Multiple Barcodes when multiple items have been shipped or received. Selecting the link opens the request to the Received Items tab.
    Borrowing Request Multiple Barcodes New UI.png
    Borrowing Request List with a Multi-Item Request
    Borrowing Request Received Multiple Items New UI.png
    Received Items Tab of the Request
    When selecting the Return action, the Return pop-up window indicates that this is a multi-item request.
    Borrowing Request Return New.png
    Return Pop-up Window
    To add items to a request after the original receive:
    1. On the Received Items page (Fulfillment > Resource Sharing > Receiving Items), enter the External Identifier and select OK. A pop-up appears indicating that the request is already received.
    2. Select Confirm. A pop-up appears to enter the barcodes. Enter the barcodes one at a time and select OK after each one. (See Receive Multiple Items above.)
      When accessing the pop-up after the original receive, the multiple items check box, due date and costs are view-only, taking their values from the original receive.
    3. Select Done when all barcodes are entered.
    The following behaviors apply to multi-item requests:
    • Renew and recall messages received from the lender update all loans under the parent request.
    • In the front end, only one item appears for the request on the Requests List of the My Account tab.
    Lending Requests
    For more information about shipping multiple items for lending requests, see the Shipping Lending Requests with Multiple Items video (1:42 mins).
    Lending requests may ship multiple items attached to a single request. If multiple move requests have already been created for the lending request or if the request has already been shipped and more items are being shipped, Rapido automatically marks the lending request as a multiple item request. Otherwise, adding multiple items is done during the process of shipping items to the borrower. This can be done from the shipping interface or the Ship Item row action of the Lending Requests Task List.
    Shipping Multiple Items New UI.png
    Shipping Items
    After checking the Multiple items check box and scanning the first item's barcode, the multi-item window displays.
    Ship Multiple Items New UI.png
    Multi-item Window
    For each item, the barcode is scanned. When all items are done, select Done. The lending request status changes to Shipped Physically and the barcode is displayed as Multiple barcodes.
    Lending Request with multiple barcodes New UI.png
    Lending Request Task List
    Selecting the Multiple barcodes link opens the lending request to a new tab, Items.
    Lending Request Items tab New UI.png
    Lending Request - Items Tab
    When shipping to an ISO partner, or an NCIP peer-to-peer partner, a shipped message is transmitted. When the borrowing institution receives the message, the message is recorded in the History tab of the borrowing request. The borrowing request's status is changed to Shipped Physically.

    Peer to Peer Resource Sharing — Lending

    Translatable
    Resource sharing libraries may manage the processes of both borrowing and lending. The workflow below outlines the resource sharing lending process. The protocols currently used for peer-to-peer sharing are ISO or NCIP. For more information on the ISO and NCIP protocols, see the Developer Network. For information on the borrowing process, see Peer-to-Peer Resource Sharing - Borrowing.
    For more information on resource sharing, see the Resource Sharing video (1 hour 12:31 min). It is also recommended that you watch the detailed Ask the Expert sessions on resource sharing.

    Lending Workflow

    Creating a Resource Sharing Lending Request

    This section refers to step 1 of the Peer to Peer Lending Workflow diagram.

    Physical Request

    Ship Physical Item to Borrowing Library
    This section refers to step 5 of the Peer to Peer Lending Workflow diagram.
    The physical item is sent to the borrowing institution, where it is received by the resource sharing partner (see Shipping Resource Sharing Lending Request Resources). This may be done through the Shipping Items page or from the action on the request in the Lending Request Task List. See Managing Resource Sharing Lending Requests for detailed information on the Lending Request Task List.
    Renew/Recall/Overdue Handling
    This section refers to step 6 of the Peer-to-Peer Lending Workflow diagram.
    Renewing a shipped item happens as a result of a borrower request. The Renew action may be performed manually or automatically. It may be triggered by a patron request or a staff request on behalf of a patron.
    Items that have been shipped may be automatically recalled if the recall function has been enabled in the workflow profile. Rapido automatically marks ISO and email lending requests whose due date has arrived as Overdue request. For email and SLNP partners, the Lending Recall Email Letter is sent. For ISO partners, an ISO message is sent.​
    Check In Physical Item
    This section refers to step 7 of the Peer-to-Peer Lending Workflow diagram.
    Upon receipt of the item from the borrowing institution, the item or the external request ID is scanned into Rapido (see Scanning Items). The scanning process informs you of the location to which the returned item must be sent.

    Digital Request

    Create and Send Digital Item
    This section refers to step 3 of the Peer-to-Peer Lending Workflow diagram.
    When processing digitization, a rule must be configured to use the document delivery service. Fulfilling digital resource sharing requests using the link document delivery option is only available for ISO partners.
    For more information about digital document delivery of resource sharing requests, see the More Information About Digital Fulfillment of Resource Sharing Requests video (18:43 min).
    Wait for Borrower Notification that Item was Received
    This section refers to step 5 of the Peer-to-Peer Lending Workflow diagram.
    Depending on the workflow options selected, the request may not change to a closed status until a response is received from the borrowing institution that the digital item was received.
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